BEFORE YOU BEGIN READING THIS RULEBOOK
This rulebook contains Section and Sub-Section numbers. All information related to a specific topic has now been placed under the topic to which it applies. Photos associated with the No Collision Rule have also been included to help clarify this rule in Appendix 1, including a discussion of this rule in Appendix 2.
UMPIRES --- Section 11 contains the actual Playing Rules (click here)
INELIGIBLE SUBSTITUTE (Lineup):
OFFICIALLY “PLACED” IN THE OFFENSIVE LINEUP:
ELIGIBLE OFFENSIVE PLAYER (Lineup):
FORMER PROFESSIONAL PLAYER STATUS:
HIGHLIGHTS OF 2004 RULE CHANGES
1.5.2 Behavior Towards Umpires:
SECTION 2 --- ORGANIZING YOUR TEAM and INDIVIDUAL PLAYERS
2.2 INDIVIDUAL PLAYER RELATED INFORMATION:
SECTION 3 --- ELIGIBILITY POLICIES
3.1 PLAYER ELIGIBILITY (Contracts/Identity):
3.3 LEAGUE ELIGIBILITY (Skill Level):
3.3.1 College Players (Current/Former):
3.3.2 Professional Players (Current/Former):
3.4 ROSTER ELIGIBILITY (Participating on Multiple Teams/Signed Contracts:
3.6 INELIGIBLE PLAYERS (Consequences, Challenging/Protesting):
3.6.1 Consequences (Also refer to Section 6.3):
3.6.2 Challenging/Protesting Ineligible Players:
SECTION 4 --- PROTESTS (Procedures, Grievances and Appeals)
4.1.2 Grievances and Appeals (of a protest decision):
SECTION 5 --- FINES and PENALTIES/SUSPENSIONS
6.1 NO SHOW FORFEITS (See Contact Policy below, Section 6.2, for related information)
6.1.3 League Sanctioned “Practice Games”:
6.2 CONTACT POLICY (Preventing a No-Show Forfeit violation):
6.3 Forfeits Involving Ineligible Players:
SECTION 7 --- FEES and PAYMENTS (on the field)
SECTION 8 --- ALL-STAR GAMES/LEAGUE PLAYOFFS, TOURNAMENTS
8.1 ALL-STAR GAMES (Spring Leagues Only):
8.2.2 Playoff Eligibility for Individual Players:
SECTION 11 --- PLAYING THE GAME (SDABL Local Playing Rules)
11.1 GAME TIME and TIME LIMITS:
11.2 EIGHT (8) PLAYER START RULE:
11.2.1 Scoring Runs when there is a “Hole” in the Batting Order:
11.6 OFFENSIVE SUBSTITUTES/SUBSTITUTIONS (Normal Circumstances):
11.7 INJURY SUBSTITUTIONS FOR PREVENTING FORFEITS:
11.8 EJECTIONS (Risk of Forfeits):
11.9 OFFENSIVE STARTER RE-ENTRY RULE/BATTING ORDER (All Leagues):
11.11 DEFENSIVE LINEUP and PITCHERS:
11.11.1 Defensive Substitutions:
11.11.2 Pitcher Re-Entry Rule:
11.12 RUN RULE (“MERCY” RULE):
11.13.1 SPLIT TEAM DOUBLEHEADERS:
11.16.3 Consequences for violating this rule:
APPENDIX 1 --- NO COLLISION RULE PHOTO PLAYS
APPENDIX 2: DISCUSSION OF NO COLLISION RULE
RUNNER GUIDELINES (To Avoid Violating the No Collision Rule):
DEFENSE PLAYER GUIDELINES (To Avoid Violating the No Collision Rule):
HOW TO DEAL WITH UMPIRE JUDGMENT:
Working with Your League Commissioner:
1. Any contracted player at least 18 years of age at the time of participation who is playing on any team in the 18+ Division.
2. Any contracted player at least 28 years of age any time during the calendar year who is playing on any team in the 28+ Division, or any younger age Division.
3. Any contracted player at least 38 years of age any time during the calendar year who is playing on any team in the 38+ Division, or any younger age Division.
4. Any contracted player at least 48 years of age any time during the calendar year who is playing on any team in the 48+ Division, or any younger age Division.
The above definitions are subject to change on a year-to-year bases, depending on the age requirement as defined by the SDABL.
· Any player who has not reached his/her 18th birthday when participating on any team.
· Any player who does not have a signed/dated contract with the SDABL and who does not fulfill the requirements established under Legal Player above.
*Any games played by the team in which an Ineligible Player had participated are subject to forfeit.
Any player listed on the lineup card who has not yet been officially “placed” into the Offensive lineup.
Any substitute player (i.e., an offensive non-starter) who has been officially “placed” into the Offensive lineup (for instance, as a pinch runner), then removed from the Offensive lineup (regardless of whether or not he actually has batted).
Any player who:
1) If a batter, he takes his place in the batter’s box (Official Baseball Rule 3.08(a)(2).
2) If a runner (“pinch), he takes the place of the runner he has replaced (Official Baseball Rule 3.08(a)(4).
Any player who is authorized to be placed into the Offensive Lineup in accordance with the above, including the details provided in Sections 11.5, 11.6, and 11.7.
Any game in which a team is made to take a loss for the following reasons:
· Use of an Illegal player.
· Use of an Ineligible player.
· Not having the minimum number of eight (8) players required to start a game at the scheduled game time. (See No-Show Forfeit immediately below).
· Not being able to continue a game because the number of Eligible Offensive players available falls below the eight (8) required to continue playing.
· Any game that cannot be rescheduled for any reason by the League due to any team’s inability to play the originally scheduled game for any reason. (The league reserves the right to make exceptions).
· Any team that allows a team member to participate in a game while the said player is under suspension.
· A forfeit whereby any team fails to have the minimum of eight (8) players present at the scheduled game time.
· A forfeit whereby any team fails to provide adequate notice of an inability to field a team in accordance with the “Contact Policy” definition below. (See Section 6.1 for details).
Exception: Those players over the age of 48. (See Section 3.3.2 for details).
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There are five (5) significant changes for 2004 as follows:
3. A player may play in two different skill levels provided they are played on two different days and within one skill level of each other. For example, Sat 18A and Sun 18AA is acceptable. Sat 18A and Sun 18AAA is not acceptable, etc. Also, Sun 18A and Sun 18AA is not acceptable. (Section 3.4).
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The San Diego Adult Baseball League has become one of the world’s largest single city adult baseball programs, with roots dating back to 1986. The SDABL will always strive to provide a quality “stage” for all to act out their “Field of Dreams”.
The SDABL is a team committed to working at maximum consciousness and integrity in order to provide our customers, both internal and external, the best available product and service. This will be accomplished by using the most current technologies available and performing our job with a positive, enthusiastic, and consistent effort. Fear and greed will not keep us from succeeding and we will look upon any failures as stepping stones to achieving our goal. Profitability will be fair and revenues will be shared within our community through contributions. We want for nothing more than the respect of our peers.
The SDABL plays under a common set of rules designed to organize amateur adult baseball into consistent, fairly run, and responsible adult baseball leagues. SDABL baseball is family oriented though competitive. The goal of the SDABL is to provide adults over the age of 18 with a fair, well organized and enjoyable amateur baseball program within the community. No arbitrary distinction or discrimination due to a potential player’s gender, race, color, religion, national origin, or disability shall be inferred or permitted.
Provide a well-organized and well-run League that is administered in a fair and impartial manner that keeps the player in mind and provides a forum for adults of all ages to play baseball, not softball; and Provide leagues that are designed to accommodate different ages and abilities to eliminate the fear of intimidation; and Create an organized and fun amateur baseball league for adults ages 18 and over.
The SDABL prides itself on its responsiveness to its players, managers and coaches and on its openness and availability to any adult who wishes to play baseball. If you feel it necessary to comment, ask a question, or bring a potential problem to either entities attention please feel free to do so at the following address, phone number, or email:
SAN DIEGO ADULT BASEBALL LEAGUE (SDABL)
4878 Ronson Court Suite L
San Diego, CA
Telephone: (858) 668-3225
Leagues are organized into different age groups with levels of competitive play and ability.
All games are played under the rules of baseball as stated in the most recent Official Rules of Baseball published by the National Baseball Congress, Inc. with the exceptions, additions, or notations contained in this booklet. The SDABL Rules Committee also has access to, and frequently consults, The Case Book of the Official Playing Rules Committee of Major League Baseball, and the Handbooks of both the American and National League Umpires. For those managers and players who wish to become familiar with the Official Rules of Baseball, the SDABL recommends obtaining a copy of Make the Right Call, published by Triumph Books, Inc. 644 South Clark Street, Chicago, IL 60605. If unavailable, any publication of the Official Rules of Baseball as sanctioned by MLB will be sufficient.
As a team manager you represent your team to other teams and the SDABL. Be a responsible manager. If you have questions about rules, field locations, or other problems call your League President or Commissioner. They are there to help you during the season. Bring your Rulebook and Guidelines to games for reference before or during the game.
Read your Participant Contract, the SDABL Rulebook and Guidelines and any other material given to you. Become informed about how the SDABL works and keep updated so that you stay informed. The best way to help your team and have fun is to review all of the SDABL and Baseball rules and policies and be informed.
Alcohol, Drugs & Tobacco: ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND/OR DRUGS ARE SPECIFICALLY PROHIBITED ON HIGH SCHOOL CAMPUSES BY A VARIETY OF MUNICIPAL, COUNTY AND STATE LAWS. IN ADDITION, THE SDABL EXPRESSLY PROHIBITS ANY ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND/OR DRUGS IN THE VICINITY (INCLUDING PARKING LOTS) OF ANY FIELD USED BY THE SDABL SO AS TO AVOID ANY APPEARANCE OF VIOLATING THESE LAWS.
Each manager must recognize their responsibility to the league and the perpetuity of it as to not cross the line where winning is more important than playing.
Be Responsible. Please notify all participants and spectators of this rule. Teams/managers are to police their fans, friends, family members or spectators for violations of league rules. Both team managers should attempt to persuade any person or persons participating in or watching the game and who are in violation of this section to leave the premises. Please note: Umpires have the authority from the SDABL to stop or forfeit games if there is a problem with drinking or drug use at any game or facility.
Be Aware. All school districts, city or county ordinances prohibit all or some forms of tobacco use (cigarettes, dip, chew, etc.) at a facility. It is very important to observe these rules wherever and whenever they may be in force. In those instances where tobacco use is not prohibited, please use courtesy, common sense, fire-safety awareness and sanitation in both the use and disposal of all tobacco products. No coach or incoming team wants to see cigarette butts and chew-spit tarnishing the field and dugouts. League Presidents may enforce penalties or prohibit use for repeated offenses.
Umpires shall not to be physically or verbally abused. If you have a complaint about an umpire's call, explain it to him. If you are reasonable, he will be reasonable. If problems develop between you and an umpire, notify the League President and/or the SDABL Chief Umpire to provide with the umpire's name and number.
You should ask the plate umpire for his and his partner’s name before your game during the pre-game meeting. All umpires have been instructed to provide you with their names, per the SDABL Chief Umpire. If any umpire refuses to give his name, contact the Chief Umpire after your game, or any other league official.
PHYSICAL CONTACT WITH THE PERSON OF AN UMPIRE OR THEIR PERSONAL PROPERTY (i.e., automobile, equipment, etc.) IN ANY WAY IS FORBIDDEN BY BOTH SDABL AND OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULES AND WILL BE DEALT WITH BY A MINIMUM 3-GAME SUSPENSION, SEASON OR PERMANENT EXPULSION FROM THE SDABL.
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Team managers are required to submit their team packets to the league by the 3rd game of the season. Failure to do so will result in the 3rd game (and any subsequent games until packets are submitted) being cancelled and considered as a forfeit loss.
On occasion a team may have to be dropped from league play, due to either league suspension or the inability to field a team. The following policy will apply:
A separate transaction is required for each player who is added, dropped or transferred. All transactions must be in writing and received by the League Commissioner or League Office to be valid. That is, no transactions will be considered official with a mere phone call. The following policy will apply for each case:
The following policy explains the allowable player transfers between teams during an active season. This policy will be adhered to without exception:
· Transfers within the same league: Player may move from one team to another but must sit out one game for each transfer. NOTE: He must sit out the game that follows immediately after the date he officially declares a transfer/drop. If this “after” game becomes forfeit or rained out, the transfer player’s obligations to sit will have been fulfilled.
· Transfers from one league to another:
a) Higher league to a lower league (in terms of level of play): Player must sit out one game before playing. The Transferred Player may not play at a higher level for the remainder of the season.
b) Lower league to a higher league (in terms of level of play): Player may play immediately after the transfer. Player may return to the lower league later that season, but must sit out one game and must remain in the lower league the rest of the season.
Note 1: Players transferring from a team that has folded to a potential playoff team are immediately eligible to play the next scheduled regular season game with that new team. Player eligibility for the playoffs shall remain applicable as set forth in Section 3.5 below.
Note 1: The first game of a doubleheader satisfies the one (1) game requirement for the cases noted above. A game won by forfeit also satisfies this one (1) game requirement.
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Players who are currently active in university, collegiate, or JC baseball programs must play in the highest skill level available for their age group in the San Diego Adult Baseball Association.
IMPORTANT NOTE TO MANAGERS: Managers should be aware that NCAA Division I baseball rules. "NCAA Division I baseball rules," prohibit more than 3 Division I players from playing on the same off-season team. These players may be subject to losing their collegiate eligibility. So, please be aware of who your players are and their backgrounds. The National NABA office has the complete NCAA Compliance Regulations on file. If you are unsure or have any doubt, contact the SDABL President.
Players who have been under verifiable professional baseball contracts in the last six months in either the Minor or Major leagues are only eligible to play in the Highest League being offered by the SDABL. Teams violating this rule will forfeit all games in which that player (or players) played even if the existence of a contract is discovered after the fact. Final resolution in such a situation is at the discretion of the SDABL Rules Committee.
Former Major League players (and assuming they have not been under a verifiable professional baseball contract in the last six months) are restricted to the highest level of play offered within their appropriate age group. A Major League player is one who may be found in the Baseball Encyclopedia. This restriction is removed if the player is 48+ years old.
· No player may play for two different teams in the same age group on the same day.
· A player may play in two different skill levels provided they are played on two different days and within one skill level of each other. For example, Sat 18A and Sun 18AA is acceptable. Sat 18A and Sun 18AAA is not acceptable, etc. Also, Sun 18A and Sun 18AA is not acceptable.
Requirements are as follows:
· A player must have a valid contract---signed and dated---on file with the SDABL for each league in which he plays and for each team in which he is a member.
· All players should be prepared with a valid picture ID, or two pieces of non-photo ID such as a personal checkbook and a credit card, in the event a player's identity is questioned.
· If a player’s age is in question, he must provide some form of identification that establishes his age. If the identification presented does not contain this information, the player in question will not be allowed to play, or if he/she has been playing, must be immediately removed from the game. (See Section 3.6.1 “Consequences” below for related information).
We will require a player to participate in at least 7 games in the Spring Season to be eligible to participate in Spring Playoffs.
We will require a player to participate in at least 4 games in the Fall Season to be eligible for Fall Playoffs.
Proof of Participation requires the following:
· The minimum consequence for a team who uses an Illegal or Ineligible player is a forfeit for that game in which the player participated. GENERALLY, the use of an Illegal player will most likely result in more serious consequences.
· The minimum consequence for the player who is Illegal or Ineligible is a one game suspension for any and all teams in which he may be a member. GENERALLY, the use of an Illegal player will most likely result in more serious consequences.
· The SDABL Protest Committee will determine whether any additional consequences should be imposed on the offending team and/or offending player. Each situation will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Procedures are as follows:
1) If eligibility pertains to Age only, a photo ID (at a minimum) must be produced. The photo ID must contain a date of birth (DOB). If it does not, then a second official document must be produced (such as a copy of a birth certificate, etc.) that provides the DOB.
2) If eligibility pertains to Identity only, a photo ID should be produced. If a photo ID is not available, two non-photo pieces of identification (such as a bank book and credit card) will be acceptable so long as it proves the identity of the player.
Results:
Even if a protest is filed with the plate umpire on the field, the protesting manager/team must contact the League Commissioner, President, or League Office by 6:00 PM of the following day. If this requirement is not met, the protest will not be considered---regardless of whether or not the player is subsequently found to be ineligible.
Ineligibility protests that are upheld will apply only to the game being protested. Any previous games in which the ineligible player may have participated are not subject to automatic forfeit. Additional consequences, if any, will be determined on a case-by-case basis.
1) Judgment calls by umpires may not be protested.
2) Only specific rule violations, such as (suspected) rule misinterpretations or misapplication of the “consequences” as defined by a specific rule, may be protested.
3) The protest must be brought to the attention of the plate umpire before the next pitch to a batter, or before the next play (such as a pick-off attempt) in order to be considered. Exception: A manager/team has until 6:00 PM of the following day to protest an Ineligible Player in accordance with Section 3.6 above.
(Following the below procedures will ensure consideration):
Posting a Bond: A $25.00 protest bond must be paid to the league at the time the protest is filed. In the event that the protest is upheld, the $25.00 bond will be refunded to the protesting manager/team. If the protest is denied, however, the manager/team will forfeit the protest bond. Exception: The bond requirement does not apply to any protest involving an Ineligible Player due to Age.
Expectations: When notifying your League Commissioner of a protest, do not expect him to handle and subsequently resolve the issue on Sunday night. Since the main concern of the SDABL is to ensure a fair and impartial hearing, time must be allowed to investigate the facts and to talk with all the principles involved, especially the umpires.
No Assurances: For any and all protests, the decision of the SDABL President, based on the findings of the SDABL Protest Board, are final. Even if it is held that the protest was valid with reference to a violation of either general baseball rules or an SDABL specific rule, this will not automatically result in the replaying of the protested game, or its continuation at the point it was protested, unless the SDABL President and Protest Board are convinced that the violation adversely affected the game and/or the protesting team’s chances of winning the game. Each situation will be determined on a case-by-case basis. Scorebooks and line up cards from both teams may be required to make a decision, so make sure you save all relevant material.
Fines and/or penalties may be levied against teams, managers, or players that have committed rules infractions.
· All fines (and penalties) are to be paid by 5:00 p.m. two (2) days before the next scheduled game.
· If a fine is not received, the manager or player involved is immediately ineligible to play the next game.
· If a team fine is in effect, the game is forfeited.
· If fines are not paid by 5:00 p.m. two (2) days before the game of the following week, managers, players and/or teams are subject to further league action.
· All penalties will begin with the next scheduled game.
· Rainouts and canceled games are not counted towards fulfillment of the penalty (i.e., if the next scheduled game results in a rain-out, cancellation, or postponement, the penalty carries forward to the next game and so on until it has been fully served).
The following list, which is neither an exclusive nor all-inclusive list, shall govern fine infractions not already covered:
1) Field neglect: $25.00 fine minimum plus the assessment of any and all costs associated with the neglect (also see: "Rain-out Policy" Rule above).
2) Preparedness (not having batting helmets or catcher's gear, etc.): $10.00 fine.
3) Game balls: Teams not having 3 league-approved baseballs for each game will be fined $10.00 per missing ball.
4) Losing league equipment (bases, rakes, or drags): $25.00 fine plus replacement cost of lost equipment.
5) Failure by a manager to post or distribute League Newsletter and Official SDABL literature to team members who may not otherwise have access to this information (Tournament info, rules updates, etc.): Manager fined $5.00 for the first occurrence, $10 each additional occurrence.
The following list, which is neither an exclusive nor all-inclusive list, shall govern suspension infractions not already covered:
1) Alcohol/Drugs: Any player violating league rules concerning alcohol will receive a three game suspension; a second violation will result in that player's expulsion from league for that season.
2) Fighting: Any player involved in fighting, physical or verbal abuse, including but not limited to physical threats, racial epithets, foul or abusive language, toward another player or manager, will receive a least a one game suspension. Possible season expulsion and/or other penalties may apply.
3) Physical contact with an umpire: Minimum three (3) game suspension. Season expulsion or permanent expulsion from the SDABL is possible.
4) Player Ejection: Any player ejected from a game twice during the season will receive an immediate one game suspension effective the next scheduled game. A player ejected a third time is subject to suspension or expulsion from the league.
5) Manager Ejections: Any managers ejected three times from SDABL games during the season is subject to suspension; additionally they may not be allowed to continue that season or the next as a manager.
6) Managers may also be suspended and/or fined for ordering pitchers to throw at opposing batters.
7) Throwing equipment to express displeasure with an umpire's call (or displeasure with personal performance) may result in a warning or an immediate ejection from the umpire. It may also result in a fine or other penalty, such as suspension, depending on how serious the infraction. (In particular, if someone gets hurt as a result of thrown equipment).
*The SDABL reserves the right to impose additional penalties, including but not limited to, fines, suspensions or expulsion of players, managers, and/or teams based upon the seriousness of any violation.
Forfeits affect everyone involved, especially the opposing team who has showed up expecting a game, not to mention the umpires. Therefore, the league highly encourages every manager to make every effort to field a team each week. If a manager knows ahead of time that he will not be able to field a team, he should make every effort to provide the league with plenty of notice so as to prevent the opposing team and umpires from having to make an unnecessary trip to a field. (See Section 6.2 Contact Policy below for details).
Note: A No Show Forfeit does not apply to forfeits that occur once the game has started
Umpire payment is not required on the field to play a “practice” game.
The purpose here is to give the League, the umpires, and especially the opposing team advance notice of a team’s inability to attend its scheduled game. Please keep in mind that a team’s inability to attend also adversely affects its opponents, since that team loses a game as well. So, every effort should be made to field a team, even if it’s with a minimum number of players.
If the below procedure is not followed, the violating team will be charged with a No Show Forfeit. Keep in mind that after 4 such forfeits during the Spring Season and 3 during the Fall Season, the violating team will be suspended for the remainder of that particular season. Each No Show Forfeit also results in the violating team having to pay full umpire fees to both umpires.
The below procedures apply to either game (i.e., morning or afternoon) whereby a team knows it will not be able to field a minimum of eight (8) players:
1) The manager (or any team representative) must actually speak with his/her League Commissioner in person (simply leaving a phone message will not suffice) by 7:30pm of the previous evening to inform the Commissioner of the team’s inability to field a minimum of eight (8) players.
2) If you are unable to contact your League Commissioner in person, then you must call the Emergency Game Day Phone (619.851.6225) by 7:30pm of the previous evening. If no one answers, you must leave a detailed message to explain your circumstances and a callback number. (Important: If your message has been recorded on the Emergency Game Day Phone after 7:30pm, you have not met the Contact Policy requirements and will therefore be charged with a No Show Forfeit).
The following procedures will be followed out on the field:
We will schedule All-Star games for all of our leagues based on the number of teams in each league in any given season.
The SDABL will attempt to schedule the All-Star Games as mid-week night games, usually Wednesdays or Thursdays, played under the lights. Being chosen to the All-Star game is an honor and the players will be made to feel as such. Individual All-Star commemorative awards will be given to each player selected to be on the team. An MVP award will be given to the Most Valuable Player for each game. The SDABL Official Announcer and Scorekeeper will determine MVP awards.
Players and managers are chosen for the game based on their place in the standings as of the end of play two Sundays before the event -- the All-Star "cut-off" date. Managers of the first place teams in their division (National or American) will be the managers of their respective teams They may choose one (1) additional manager in their division to be their coach. Players are allotted based on a weighted scale. Teams higher up in the standing get more players than those farther down (see: All-Star Allotment Guidelines). Players from each team should be voted onto the All-Star team using the ballot similar to the example provided at the end of this booklet.
Manager Eligibility: Managers may play only if selected by the members of his team to play.
Reminders:
Teams are responsible for paying the umpires and providing the baseballs for all Playoff Games.
The League will pay the umpires and provide baseballs for all Championship Games.
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Please keep in mind that the use of all high school fields is a privilege, not a right. That is, even though the SDABL pays for the use of high school fields, no high school administration or individual high school coach is obligated to allow us to use their fields. Therefore, in order to continue our privileges we must ensure that no field is abused or left in an unplayable condition after its use.
Keep the following in mind:
Note: Requirements for field maintenance may vary from city to city depending on requirements from high school coaches and/or athletic directors, or the administrative policies of each particular high school.
Reminders:
Special Note: Both managers of each team are responsible for verifying the field’s playing conditions. If one manager determines a field is not playable, but the opposing manager disagrees, the final decision will be left to the umpires present. If the umpires deem the field playable, but one or both managers do not, then the Emergency Game Day line should be called (619.851.6225) for advice. A league representative will be contacted to make the final decision.
All unplayable field conditions for any given day should be immediately reported to the league office by means of the Emergency Game day line. For those fields that may be unplayable in the future because of unsafe conditions of a perpetual nature, the league should be informed so corrective action may be taken.
Special Reminder: Players, managers and team are liable for the cost of damages to a field in addition to being subject to fines and suspension without refund.
In San Diego the SDABL makes every effort to assign an Official Field Custodian to every field. This person is responsible for ensuring access to each field and that bases are provided. If this does not occur, please call the Game Day Emergency Phone at (619) 851-6225.
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· Each team is required to provide three brand new baseballs per game to the home plate umpire. The Official approved SDABL baseball is the NABA/Wilson A-1036, designed exclusively for the NABA. Teams may obtain additional Official NABA baseballs at a substantial discount from retail cost by contacting your league president.
In addition to the NABA/Wilson A-1036, the following balls are just a few of those currently approved for use:
No rubber coated, plastic, youth league or obviously defective baseballs are allowed. Use of unapproved baseballs shall cause the ball(s) to be removed from the game and a $10.00 per ball fine imposed. Repeated use may result in further disciplinary action including, but not limited to, a fine and/or suspension of the manager or team.
All wood, aluminum, graphite, and ceramic bats are allowed for league play provided they conform to specifications described in rule 1.10(a) of the OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULES.
The required minimum uniform for a team consists of matching shirts with individual numbers, and matching hats. Additionally, all players must wear some type of baseball pants and shoes. No shorts, cutoffs, sweat pants, workout pants, or jeans are allowed. Any team not in the minimum uniform is subject to a $15.00 fine the first time. The second time the fine will be $30.00, and will be increased by $15.00 each time thereafter. Repeat offenders may also be subject to suspension or expulsion.
An average grace period (which must be approved by the League President) of 3 weeks from Opening Day is allowed for teams with uniforms on order that have not been received. The grace period shall also apply to new players joining the team during the season.
Uniforms: All teams must have full baseball uniforms consisting of caps, numbered jerseys, baseball pants, sanitary socks and stirrups. Each player’s uniform must be of similar design to his teammates uniforms. New teams will have until the 4th week of the season to obtain uniforms.
All umpires have been instructed to enforce the following minimum dress code before any player may participate:
All batters must wear a protective helmet that has at least one earflap facing the pitcher. Players will not be allowed to run bases without a helmet.
All catchers must wear a protective helmet while playing their position. No catcher will be allowed to assume that position without protective headgear that is provided by his own team. The umpires will enforce this rule. There are no exceptions, waivers, or special circumstances.
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This situation applies when the Batter just previous to the “Hole” comes up with 1 Out already recorded.
Whenever there is a “hole” in the batting order, that “hole” is counted as an automatic “out.” That “out,” however, will not take place until all play associated with the batter just previous to the “hole” has stopped. Therefore, this situation should be treated as if no “hole” actually existed. Subsequently, all runs should be scored as appropriate.
EXAMPLE 1: R3 (runner on 3rd), 1 out. The batter previous to the “hole” comes to the plate and hits a ground ball to the shortstop. R3 runs home, but the shortstop throws to 1st to retire the batter-runner. Since that is only the second out, R3 scores. And now that all play has stopped, the “hole” in the batting order is declared as the 3rd out.
Therefore, there are only two ways to prevent R3 from scoring in the above situation. First, the shortstop would need to throw the ball home to have R3 put out before scoring. Two, the 1st baseman, having put-out the batter at first as a result of the shortstop’s throw there, would have to subsequently throw home to put-out R3 before he scores.
The only other way to prevent a run from scoring for this type of situation would be to acquire a 3rd out before a run scores, such as a legitimate double-play.
EXAMPLE 2: R1, R3, 1 out. The batter previous to the “hole” comes to the plate and hits a ground ball to the shortstop. R3 runs home. Meantime, the shortstop throws to 2nd to retire R1, the 2nd baseman throws to 1st to retire the batter-runner. Double-play, R3 does not score. Since the 3rd out was a “real” out, then the “hole” will become the first out in the following inning.
The umpires have been instructed to check for the following information on each lineup card before the game can be started. It is the responsibility of each manager, however, not the umpire, to ensure this information is not only provided, but that it is correct. No corrections may be made once the first pitch of the game has been thrown.
The umpires have been instructed to allow no exceptions to any of the above. That is, if a manager has forgotten to include a particular player or to designate his Non-Runners on his lineup card, this cannot be corrected once the first pitch has been thrown. In particular, the umpires have been instructed to not allow any “deals” between managers for allowing corrections to be made. In addition, no manager will be allowed to request from the umpire that he ask the opposing manager for “permission” to make corrections. ANY UMPIRE WHO ALLOWS THIS TO HAPPEN SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE SDABL CHIEF UMPIRE AT THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY. This will create grounds for a protest and/or forfeit upon discovery.
An unannounced Eligible Substitute who comes up to bat in the “middle” of the batting order will be considered as having “replaced” the batter who was to follow the previous batter. (For example, if the “2-hole” hitter just batted and is followed to the plate by the unannounced substitute, then this substitute will be considered as having replaced the “3-hole” batter).
“Courtesy” runners are not allowed. That is, any player who is not an Eligible Substitute may not be put in to run for a player who, for example, has been injured (even if only temporarily). The incapacitated player---assuming he does not have Non-Runner status---must be replaced by an Eligible Substitute as defined herein. If no Eligible Substitute is available and the incapacitated player cannot run for himself and must subsequently leave the field, an “Out” will be recorded.
· If a player must be removed from the Offensive Lineup due to INJURY, and this removal brings the batting order to less than 8 with no eligible substitutes available, then any player available may replace the injured player to prevent a forfeit.
1) An eligible substitute must be used before all others if one is available.
2) If not, and there are two or more players available and each is otherwise ineligible to enter or re-enter, the opposing manager may choose which of these players will be entered into the offensive lineup.
· If an ejected player puts the Offensive Lineup below the minimum of eight (8) players required to continue play, and there is no Eligible Substitute available to replace him, the game will become forfeit.
· The ejected player’s manager/team will have five (5) minutes to replace the ejected player with an eligible substitute.
· If an ejected player cannot be replaced by an eligible substitute, and there are eight (8) or more players still available to continue play, then the “hole” created by the ejected player will be counted as an “Out” each time it comes up.
· An Offensive Starter may be removed from the batting lineup and re-entered as many times as desired.
· He must be re-entered into his original batting spot.
· He may not be re-entered until his immediate substitute, or a subsequent substitute, has actually batted at least once. NOTE: Merely having placed a substitute into the batting order “by name” alone (for example, as a “pinch” runner who ends up not batting) will not be grounds for starter re-entry.
· Any pinch runner who replaces either the starter or a substitute will be considered “in the batting order” the moment he steps onto the base currently occupied by the player whom he is replacing.
The MLB Official Rules of baseball, Rule 6.07, applies to all substitutions and the batting order. That is, it is the manager’s responsibility, not the umpire’s, to ensure the proper batter is coming to the plate. The umpire is only responsible for “fixing/punishing” any violations pertaining to this when brought to his attention by the opposing manager. If an Ineligible Substitute, or any out-of-order batter, “slips through the cracks” for any particular at-bat because it has not been brought to the umpire’s attention by the opposing manager before the next pitch or play, then that player is “legal” for that particular at-bat.
REMINDER (Scorekeepers): Managers, if you have a scorekeeper for your team other than yourself or a team member---for instance, wife, girlfriend, mother, etc.---and your scorekeeper becomes aware that the opposing team is either batting out of order, or is re-entering an ineligible substitute, the scorekeeper must inform you, the manager, that this is happening so that you may bring it to the umpire’s attention. According to the official rules of baseball, the umpire can only officially address the issue if either the manager or a member of his team (i.e., a player) brings such situations to his attention. (Although some umpires will in fact address the issue with any scorekeeper who alone brings these situations to his attention, the umpire is not obligated to do so. In fact, in doing so, the umpire runs the risk of having the opposing manager file a (justifiable) protest. SUGGESTION: Get directly involved yourself to prevent being “victimized” by these situations).
The number of Non-Runners allowed for each team in each division is as follows:
In the event that an incorrect runner is put into run for the Non-Runner---either inadvertently or purposely---this will not be ground for anything other than replacing the incorrect runner with the correct runner. (An “incorrect” runner for this situation is defined as any player who is currently in the Offensive Lineup, but who was not the last recorded out). This holds true even if the incorrect runner has advanced to a base beyond the base he originally acquired for the Non-Runner. That is, if the Non-Runner had gotten a single and was replaced at 1st by the incorrect runner, who has now advanced to 3rd by whatever means, the correct runner will simply replace the incorrect runner if the opposing manager brings it to the attention of the umpire. If an incorrect runner does end up scoring before an opposing manager has brought the issue up to the umpire, the run will still count.
REMINDER: If a non-runner is replaced by a pinch-runner ---either inadvertently or purposely---then the non-runner will be considered out of the Offensive Lineup and the pinch-runner will be considered in the Offensive Lineup pursuant to the Substitution Rule in Section 11.6 above.
NON-RUNNER/LAST-RECORDED-OUT SUBSTITUTIONS: When a Non-Runner has been replaced by the player who is the last-recorded-out and the Offensive Manager decides to make an immediate substitution, the manager may declare that he is substituting for the last-recorded-out player as opposed to the Non-Runner himself. This allows the manager to keep the Non-Runner in the Offensive Lineup. At the same time, it must be understood this substitution places the pinch-runner into the batting lineup and removes the last-recorded-out player being substituted for. All applicable Re-entry rules will apply to the removed player.
(Not related to the Offensive Re-Entry rule above).
Reminder: Regardless of the situation, all pitchers must comply with Rule 3.05(b) of the Official Baseball Rules. That is, any pitcher must pitch to a batter until that batter completes his at-bat before he may be removed as pitcher. The only exception is if the pitcher becomes injured.
NOTE: Any violation of this pitcher’s rule does not create a forfeit situation. The only consequence upon discovering that a player is pitching illegally will be to remove that player from the mound. He may, however, remain in the game and play another position.
Doubleheaders in all leagues can either be 9 or 7 innings. Typically, the first game is 9 innings and the second game 7.
The official start time of the second game will be 45 minutes after the completion of the first.
Both games of a Split Team doubleheader will be nine (9) innings.
SPECIAL NOTE: Both the Home and Visiting Team’s scorebooks (or copies) must be presented to the SDABL Protest Board upon request, if applicable. If there are any conflicts between the two books, as well as with the plate umpire’s own version of the score, the Home Team’s scorebook will be considered official. (The SDABL Protest Board, however, still retains the right to make a final decision based on the evidence presented).
· Scores appearing in paper are unofficial due to potential misprints. The official scores and standings come from your League President and newsletter.
· Umpires will report game scores by 6:00 PM of the following day.
A runner attempting to acquire a base/home MUST AVOID ANY DELIBERATE STAND-UP COLLISIONS WITH THE DEFENSIVE PLAYER FOR THE PURPOSE OF “JARRING” THE BALL LOOSE IF THAT PLAYER HAS POSSESSION OF THE BALL, OR “FORECEFULLY MOVING” THE DEFENSIVE PLAYER OUT OF THE WAY IF HE IS ABOUT TO RECEIVE THE THROWN BALL, OR THE INTENT TO INJURE (based on umpire judgment.). This rule also applies to DEFENSIVE PLAYERS, as seen below.
Note: Since no umpire can read a player’s mind in order to determine actual intent, “deliberate” must also be based on umpire judgment. And while any arguments presented to the umpire may in fact be sincere and well-intended, any aggressive “Q & A” directed towards the umpire may be met with a bit of skepticism. This is not an easy call to make, as history has shown.
To prevent “stand up” collisions between a runner and defensive player for the purpose of preventing injury. While it does apply to any plays at any base, its main focus has been to address plays at home between the runner and catcher. Basically, the intent of this rule is to eliminate the “Pete Rose/Ray Fosse” type of baseball played by professionals---who can obviously “afford” in the real sense of the word to play it this way. Recreational players, however, need to remain healthy so they can go to work on Monday morning.
1) The ball will become immediately dead.
2) No other runners on base will be allowed to advance any further than their present positions when the collision occurs. (Umpire judgment).
3) The violating runner will be called “Out” and, if the play happens at home, not be allowed to score if he has in fact succeeded in doing so.
The below photo-play examples are provided as a basis to help the umpire interpret violations of the SDABL No Collision Rule. The first two examples are the "no-brainer" plays which definitely require "punishment." The third example is a bit more problematic and falls under the "marginal" category, which requires the umpire to really think about his decision in order to achieve what is in the best interests of the players involved, as well as the game itself. The fourth figure is an example of the way the game should be played. A detailed discussion follows these photo-plays.
Not a whole lot of interpretation involved with Figure 1. The catcher clearly is in full possession of the ball and the runner's intent is pretty obvious. Although this is "good, hard professional baseball," it is definitely a violation of the SDABL No Collision Rule. If you ever witness this play, and regardless of whether the catcher (or any defensive player) was able to hold onto the ball, the runner should be called out and, in this case, ejected from the ball game. A "no-brainer" for any umpire.
Note: Even though this photo is obviously from a professional game, it serves as a good example of what a runner can't do in Adult Recreational baseball.
The runner in Figure 2 is a victim of watching too many ESPN highlights (or replays of the Rose/Fosse incident). Although difficult to see in Frame 1, the ball, having just been thrown by the 3rd baseman, has reached the grass cut-out just in front of the catcher. Notice his excellent positioning. He's put himself out of harm's way, yet has set himself up to be able to block the plate once he gets the ball. At the same time, the runner does have access to the plate without the worry of being obstructed by the catcher. What should also be noted here is that the runner (and I think this is a fair assumption, despite the time factor) is well aware of where the ball is and what is taking place. That is, a close play, one that requires a slide. (Even if the runner could argue that he didn't actually see the ball in front of him in Frame 1, he certainly was aware of a potential play for two reasons: one, the ground ball had been fielded by the 3rd baseman, near enough for the runner to have seen it happening. Two, the catcher, by his body language alone, is indicating that the throw is indeed headed in his direction. So, no excuses by the runner here).
Unfortunately, as seen in Frame 1, the runner has (obviously) made a bad decision. He has moved "inside," putting him on a collision course with the catcher. That wouldn't be so bad---if he was intending to slide. In fact, a good hard slide here---even into the catcher, and maybe especially into the catcher---would certainly be to his advantage. Intimidating, to be sure---in a fair way---thereby increasing his chances of scoring. And certainly removing his being cited for violating the No Collision Rule. (Keep in mind that the "collision" part of this rule only involves stand-up collisions, not those collisions that result from a good, hard slide).
But it becomes obvious in the following frames what his real intention is---to "take out" the catcher in the hopes of knocking the ball free. Again, a "no-brainer" call for the umpire. The runner is out (regardless of whether or not the catcher was able to hold only the ball), the ball becomes "dead," and the runner (should be) ejected.
FIGURE 3. The "Bang-Bang" Play
The play shown in Figure 3 is an excellent example of good baseball gone, unfortunately, "bad" with reference to the No Collision Rule. That is, this is one of those "marginal" cases that require some thought on the part of the umpire.
An important part missing from this example is the frame that precedes Frame 1 (where the collision actually occurs). That is, it would show that the ball, the runner, and the catcher all came together at the same time---complicating the decision by the umpire as to whether or not he should cite the runner for violating the No Collision Rule. Complicating it even further is the fact that the play takes place a good few feet up the line, making it arguable as to whether or not the runner should have been sliding at the point of impact in Frame 1. (And consider this. Had this play happened at 1st base as a result of an errant throw by, say, the shortstop, which pulls the 1st baseman up the line towards home and in the path of the batter-runner, the resulting collision would have most likely been ruled---and rightly so---as "incidental contact" by the umpire. That is, neither the defensive player nor runner would have been in violation of any rule, general baseball or league specific. Incidental contact is discussed in more detail below).
Because of the way the play developed, including the positioning of both players, coupled with no "obvious" intent on the part of the runner (as seen in Figures 1 and 2 above) a tough decision has to be made by the umpire. (Actually, two decisions are always involved with these types of plays. First, to decide whether or not the runner would be allowed to score if he did in fact do so. Second, whether or not the runner should be ejected, regardless of the first decision).
To make it a bit easier, let's discuss the results of this actual play and the subsequent decisions by the umpires.
The catcher did in fact hold onto the ball, making the tagged runner out. This alleviated the problem of having the umpire decide whether or not the contact was "incidental," thereby ruling the runner safe if he acquired home as a result of the ball being knocked loose. At the same time (and assuming the ball had been knocked loose) this alleviated the problem of having the umpire determine that the runner was in violation of the No Collision Rule---a tough call, considering the aspects mentioned earlier (distance from the plate, etc.)---which would require the runner to be called out even though the ball was knocked loose. Subsequently, this particular call would have "forced" the ejection issue. That is, the SDABL No Collision Rule does not call for an automatic ejection for a violation. Rather, that is left up to the umpire to decide whether or not the collision was flagrant enough to warrant an ejection. And if an umpire does cite a runner for violating the No Collision Rule, it becomes a bit more difficult for him to justify not ejecting the runner as a result. That is, the umpire may feel that, because of all the factors involved, coupled with the fact that, thankfully, nobody was hurt on the play, that the runner himself was a "victim" of bad luck during an otherwise good play.
For the above play, the umpire decided that no ejection was warranted, which resulted in the discussion with the defensive manager seen in the last frame. Despite the fact that the runner had been called out (due to the tag by his catcher), the manager felt like the runner should have been ejected. The umpires disagreed, instead deciding to give a warning to the runner---essentially putting all the players present "on notice."
Was this a good decision? Probably. Would they have been justified in ejecting the runner? Again, probably. That is, there would have been nothing wrong with "setting the bar low" with reference to the safety issue. Maybe not the best decision in terms of the game itself. But then, safety should take a priority, and anything the umpire can do to ensure this, the better off everybody becomes. In either case, a tough decision.
FIGURE 4: The way the game should be played
Steve Devan (00) of the San Diego Sting in possession of the ball (located in heal of glove) and tagging out an unknown runner. Good baseball on the part of both players. (Of course, the real question is this: Did he make the tag before the runner’s foot touched the plate? Ooh, baby---close play, tough call!)
The following discussion may be considered as “overkill.” Perhaps. But those who have been around adult baseball for a long time know how controversial this rule has been since the beginning of adult baseball. Therefore, the detail below is an attempt to help clarify the rule, or at least present it in the way that umpires are taught to interpret/enforce it. And as we all know, any rule is only as good as those who enforce it, not on how well or even “badly” it was written by the authors.
Much of the discussion is a result of legitimate questions asked by managers and players about the No Collision Rule with respect to how it works, or rather, how it is “different” from the regular baseball rules having to do with Obstruction, Interference, and even “Incidental” contact. Hopefully, the below will clarify some of these issues.
This is not a “must slide” rule. That is, any (“legal”) means used by the runner to avoid a “stand up” collision, such as running around a player, is encouraged. At the same time, if a player chooses to remain standing and a collision occurs, that player runs the risk of being cited for violating the No Collision rule even though there may not have been any “malicious intent.” Umpire Judgment will always prevail. And since the umpires can’t be inside the mind of a player, and because the umpires have been instructed to enforce this rule for safety purposes, they have total discretion in determining if the “spirit” of this rule has been violated.
The SDABL does understand the desire to “play hard” and is certainly aware of the dangers of doing so that are inherent in playing the game itself. Still, while professional ball players can afford to play under the concept of “win at all costs,” winning at “all costs” with reference to recreational ball approaches the absurd, since what’s usually at stake is simply a trophy or a T-shirt.
Unfortunately, there is a lot of “gray” area involved for umpires when attempting to enforce this rule according to the league’s wishes, since it is a kind of “aberration” specific to recreational ball. In particular, Official Baseball Rules come into play in terms of Obstruction and Interference. “Incidental Contact,” though not an explicit Official Baseball Rule, must be considered as well. (See “Incidental Contact” below).
For instance, the official Obstruction Rule states that no defensive player may block a runner’s base path without either “having possession of” or is “about to receive” a thrown ball for the purpose of making a play. Simple enough. Though not explicitly stated, this wording certainly “implies” that a runner has the “right” to take out any defensive player who is blocking the base path illegally (i.e., obstructing). But the trouble starts with the following: What exactly does the rule mean by “about to receive?” Unfortunately, (for the player, anyway) the definition is subject to any given umpire’s interpretation on any given day. And since the rule itself states that “umpire judgment” will prevail then no judgment either way can be considered “wrong.” (Player opinion notwithstanding, of course).
Generally speaking, no runner will ever be cited for violating the No Collision Rule if he slides---so long as the following doesn’t occur:
1) Spikes-up, “kicking out” with the obvious intent of inflicting injury and/or breaking up a double play.
2) Any “roll-block” or “pop-up” slides with the obvious intent of inflicting injury and/or breaking up a double play.
3) Any slide by a leading runner who has already been put out which results in no obvious attempt whatsoever to acquire the base in which he was “heading to.”
4) Any slide that shows no obvious attempt to acquire the base being attempted. (That is, the runner better be able to touch the base with some part of his body).
These four situations put the runner at risk of unsportsmanlike conduct and possible ejection, not to mention being cited for Interference.
Keep in mind that in accordance with the Official Baseball Rules, the defensive player has every right to be in the baseline so long as he has possession of, or is “about to receive,” the ball. It is conceivable, of course, that Incidental Contact might come into play under these kinds of circumstances, particularly out on the bases as opposed to home. But, again, umpire judgment will prevail.
Also keep in mind that the defensive player is not without responsibility here. That is, if he is blocking the baseline illegally he is most definitely guilty of Obstruction---which means the runner will be awarded (at a minimum) the base he is attempting to acquire, regardless of whether or not he is put out. Not only that, but the defensive player runs the risk of being cited for violating the No Collision Rule if, in the umpire’s judgment, he caused any collision that may occur.
The runner should understand that actual contact with the defensive player is not required to cite the defensive player for Obstruction. As such, if the runner chooses to make deliberate contact with the offending defensive player for the purpose of “proving” his case, that runner is at risk of being ejected for violating the No Collision Rule---despite the fact that the runner will in fact be allowed to advance as a result of the Obstruction. It’s just that his substitute will now be the one running in his place.
RUNNER AT A DISADVANTAGE: It’s true that many runners are at a disadvantage when the ball is “somewhere” behind them. Therefore, a runner can’t be expected to know if a throw is “about to be received.” For the most part, and aside from any vocal help he may be receiving from his teammates, the runner has to base his judgment on the “body language” of the defensive player at the base he is heading towards. This should not be an excuse, however, for “taking out” the defensive player. By the time a runner reaches the base/home, he should be somewhat “aware” of whether or not there is going to be a close play. If not, there’s no need to “take out” the defensive player who may be blocking his way. If the runner does sense the ball is about to arrive, however, he should be sliding---not only to ensure there is no stand-up collision, but also because that’s just good baseball.
As a defensive player, you do not have a “right” to half the base or half of home plate without possession of, or are not about to receive, the ball. That is, you can’t allow “limited” access to a base or home in anticipation of the play eventually developing there. If there is no play taking place, or a play is not imminent, the runner must have full access (or rather, all the access he desires) to the base and/or home. Period. You run the risk of an Obstruction call at the very least, and at most possible ejection for violating the No Collision Rule if a collision occurs.
Like just about everything else when it comes to most rules, “about to receive a throw” is (once again) based on umpire judgment. There is no specific rule in any baseball rulebook that defines “about to receive.” There are, however, plenty of Casebook cases and other (subjective) guidelines offered. The below is the best than can be offered, despite the fact that both scenarios are arguable.
1) A throw from an infielder: Once an infielder has fielded the ball and has readied himself to throw, the defensive player (for instance, the catcher) may consider the throw “as about to be received” and block the plate---so long as the runner has not already arrived at the plate and the ball has not yet left the infielder’s hand. (Applies to plays at any base).
2) A throw from an outfielder: Once the ball has been thrown and has “crossed the infield plane” the defensive player (for instance, the catcher) may consider the throw “as about to be received” and therefore block the plate---so long as the runner has not already arrived at the plate and so long as the throw is “online” and coming at fairly “high velocity”. (That is, if a weak throw has caused the ball to just “trickle” into the infield, this would not justify a throw as “about to be received.” Umpire judgment). As above, this applies to plays at any base, not just home. Keep in mind, however, that the “infield plane” reference used above for plays at home will be “moved” accordingly by the umpire for plays at the bases. Obviously, it’s a “distance” thing.
First of all, there is no explicit rule in any rulebook that defines Incidental Contact. It is merely a guideline offered, usually in casebooks, to umpires when dealing with that gray area during those situations in which neither an Obstruction or Interference should be called for the following reason When the location of a thrown ball has caused the defensive player attempting to catch it and the runner attempting to acquire a base draws both players together at the same point in space and time --- the proverbial “bang-bang” play. The point being that each player has the “right” to be where he is in his attempt to perform his job, so neither should be cited for any violation. (Umpire judgment, of course).
Example: A play we’ve all seen---batter hits a grounder to the shortstop, who fields but whose throw to 1st is up the line towards home (and in the base path) of the on-coming batter-runner. Suddenly the ball, the 1st baseman, and the batter-runner all meet at the same time---bang!---a collision occurs. Sometimes the runner recovers and acquires 1st safely, sometimes not. In either case, there is no Obstruction or Interference violation on either player, since both were where they were supposed to be with reference to performing their jobs. Therefore, the collision is considered “incidental” to the play and whatever happens, happens.
Caution: Most plays adjudged as being “incidental contact” take place at 1st base, as in the above example. This doesn’t mean that they don’t occur at any other base/home. They do. But, because most “bang-bang” plays at bases other than 1st usually result in a slide by the runner (or at least it “should”), as opposed to his being able to “run through” 1st base, which sets up the “acceptable” risk that a collision could occur with no violation on either player’s part. Therefore, any stand-up collisions that result at bases other than 1st have an “excellent” chance of being ruled as a violation of the No Collision Rule, since sliding is not only an “option,” but also because sliding just makes perfect sense.. Those situations, however, where there is stand-up contact between the bases (say, halfway or so) will most likely be treated as an Obstruction on the part of the defensive player. Basically/justifiably/historically, the runner will (“always”)be given the benefit of the doubt out on the base path for obvious reasons --- unless, of course, it is obvious that the runner has made some kind of intentional/blatant move to cause the collision. (Most commonly seen during “run-downs”). Again, umpire judgment.
Simply this---eliminate it. That is, if the situation calls for a slide---then slide. If sliding is not an option---then go around. (Or, admittedly a “weak” option, “give yourself up” if being tagged out is imminent). Remember, the umpires have been asked to enforce this rule based on safety considerations---not on whether it is “good,” baseball.
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· Keep in touch with your players. Use your coach and another player on the team to help with making phone calls during the week (similar to a calling tree in Little League). This helps alleviate some of the time commitment involved.
· Use a 3-ring binder to keep all player contracts, newsletters, line-up cards, schedules, rules, and player addresses/phone numbers. Also keep a master list of everyone's uniform number and positions (depth chart) for use in altering field assignments on the defensive line-up. Use the binder to keep everything centrally located for easy recall/use.
· After each game and after your players have cleaned up the field and policed for trash, let them know the time of next week's game and the field location. This will minimize phone calls and alert you to absences that might occur.
· Read, or let your players read, pertinent items in the weekly newsletter - especially if their name appears in it from a previous week's exploits. This will help make them feel more a part of the league and keep them informed. You may want to consider putting together a team newsletter.
· Try to keep all players "in the game" at all times. When players are not in the batting order and/or the defensive alignment, their edge tends to wear off. Don't let players sit down too long before getting them back into the game, either offensively or defensively.
· Collect all team fees up front, with or without a sponsor. Try to avoid "installment plans" or "pay-as you-go" methods. This is risky and causes you administrative hassles that you don't need. We strongly suggest that even if you have a sponsor, that you charge your players a team fee. Experience has shown that when a player is relieved of a financial commitment, their participation and commitment to the team becomes suspect. If your sponsor is willing and able to cover all the team's regular season costs, we suggest you save some of the money for tournament travel costs or other expenses.
· Get all players to help with cleaning up. If you consistently let certain players leave without lending a hand, you'll soon have all players "slipping away" and you'll be left with all the field maintenance clean up. If everyone pitches in, the job will be easier and faster.
The SDABL suggests you hold your practices at junior high schools or other facilities if permission can be arranged. (NOTE: Contact your League Commissioner for information about getting permission to use any high school field for practice. DO NOT USE ANY SCHOOL WITHOUT PERMISSION). At any facility though, rules governing soft toss (hitting against the fence) and throwing on the grass in front of dugouts, are not waived. Further, we suggest taking only infield/outfield practice between games. Yes, we realize that batting practice is what most players want to do, however, that activity is the hardest on a field. It tears up the mound and the batter's box and creates an indirect soft toss action on the backstop (since use of a catcher during batting practice is rare). If you really must take batting practice, please don't do it on a varsity field.
HAVE A GREAT SEASON! --- PLAY BALL!